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“去依赖”正在发挥作用!德媒:8年来美国首超中国成为德国最大贸易伙伴_我的网站

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一 |     The Pan American Games open Friday in Chile's capital with more than 100 spots available for next year's Paris Olympics and the usual contest to see who will finish second behind the United States in the medals chart.More than 6,800 athletes from 41 countries and territories will compete in Santiago over 17 days. Competitors in 20 sports, including gymnastics, boxing and swimming, will be looking to directly qualify for the Olympics. Other sports will offer spots based on quotas, ranking points or minimum qualification standards.The Pan American Games, the largest multi-sport event in the Americas, are held every four years and precede the Olympics by a year. Santiago, where the streets have been rocked by protests in recent years, will debut as host. About 17,000 volunteers and 3,000 security officers will work at the event.If injuries don't get in the way, the U.S. team in Chile will include 93 Olympians and 32 Olympic medalists in a roster of 631 athletes. Of those, 318 are women and 313 are men. They will compete in 43 of the 46 sports.Brazil, Mexico and Canada are expected to fight for second place in the medals table. The three are bringing some of their biggest stars to the competition, including Brazilian gymnast Rebeca Andrade, Mexican diver Osmar Olvera and Canadian swimmer Maggie Mac Neil.American athletes will seek Olympic qualification in nine sports: breaking, boxing, gymnastics (rhythmic, trampoline), sport climbing, field hockey (men’s and women’s), modern pentathlon, artistic swimming, handball and water polo (men’s and women’s).Athletes in archery, diving, equestrian jumping, table tennis, sailing and shooting can secure quotas that will send them to Paris next year. Those competing in badminton, 3x3 basketball, cycling, taekwondo and triathlon can get ranking points that allow them to qualify. Track and field athletes and swimmers can also get minimum qualification standards for U.S. Olympic team trials.The U.S. team at the Pan American Games has 13 Olympic champions, including nine who won gold in Tokyo — six members of the women's water polo team, fencer Lee Kiefer, shooter Vincent Hancock and swimmer Brooks Curry.The other four won their Olympic titles prior to 2021, including Helen Maroulis and Kyle Snyder in wrestling, and Laura Kraut and McClain Ward in equestrian.Four years ago, the United States won 293 medals in Lima, Peru — 122 gold, 87 silver and 84 bronze. Brazil came in a distant second with 54 gold, 45 silver and 70 bronze. Mexico finished in third with 37 gold, 39 silver and 62 bronze, edging Canada with 35 gold, 65 silver and 52 bronze.As the Olympics did in Japan, the Pan American Games are seeking to reach a younger audience with new sports. Breaking, sport climbing and skateboarding will make their debuts at the event. The latter two have already had a first Olympic competition in Tokyo, while breaking will debut next year in Paris.The opening ceremony of the Pan American Games will take place on Friday at the 47,000-seat Estadio Nacional, around which six new venues for 30 sports were built with an investment of $507 million.Inaugurated in 1938, the Estadio Nacional held its first major sporting event in 1962 when Brazil beat Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the World Cup title in soccer.Eleven years later, the stadium became a place of horror with extrajudicial killings and torture after the coup d’etat that ousted President Salvador Allende and led him to kill himself in 1973.“People will be surprised by how beautiful this National Stadium Park turned out,” Neven Ilic, the president of organizer Panam Sports, said last week. “All Chileans should feel proud of the level of the facilities and because they will be hosting a celebration never seen before in this country.”The Chilean government says the park that includes the stadium will be a place for the public to practice sports, play and walk as part of the legacy of the Pan Am Games. Authorities also promise to hand over the apartments in the athletes village to families after the event as permanent housing.___AP sports: https://apnews.com/sports。

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据悉,自默克尔执政时期中德贸易额连续数年实现“翻倍式增长”,中国在2016年正式超过美国成为德国第一大贸易伙伴,这在当时被德媒形容为“奇迹”。因为从二战后苏联和美国分割东西德国,这两个国家就一直在美苏的“阴影”之下,美方控制德国经济的超过半个世纪之久。从默克尔上台决定和中国大力发展关系,仅过了十几年时间中德就成为最大贸易伙伴;德媒称成就建立在中国和德国地理上还非常遥远,这使得贸易关系的保持更具价值性。
然而在9日当天,德国统计局发布一份报告,上面显示1月至3月,德国与美国的进出口贸易总额总计680亿美元,这一数据已经高于中德进出口贸易总额约640亿美元,意味着美国在季度统计中首次“抢回”了第一名的位置。消息人士称这只是季度报告,如果德美在后续因为其他因素(如美国大选)受到影响的话,那么他们能否保持这一关系成为“年度第一”还不确定。当然从现在的趋势来看,德国正在在和美国贸易额升高,和中国则是下降。
《柏林时报》和《镜报》等媒体引述德国经济研究所部门负责人马特斯的说法称,由于一些复杂的原因,现阶段德国似乎正在做出“重新定位”,从中国转向美国。至于原因媒体推测和德国政府做出对华“去依赖化”有很大关系,德方虽然说“拒绝脱钩”但是在这一基础上刻意削减对中国的贸易额,缩小在原材料、化工、零件等领域的进口,使得贸易额下降。再加上去年“中国战略”的出台,德国已经将长期逐渐缩减对中国的贸易当做一项基本政策了。
分析人士斯塔默则表示,比较乐观的是德国和中国贸易还有一项“结构性衰减”,即很多德企为了便利已经在中国开设分部,或是直接将生产线迁移、和中国合资生产,这部分贸易额不算在双边进出口资产中。“结构性衰减”是中德经济融合更紧密的例证,这也是好的趋势;但更应该看到的是德国“红绿灯”执政联盟对美国的靠拢,和对他们最大贸易伙伴中国的莫名仇视,无论怎么粉饰,德国政府所谓的“减少依赖”就是“脱钩”的一部分,只是他们还没有能力完全脱离罢了。
值得一提的还有,数据显示德国对美进口增长受到了俄乌冲突很大影响,德国当前的天然气非常依赖从美国海运,他们对美进口的粮食、精加工矿产、工业设备和农业产品也出现了明显的增长幅度,这些原来都是德国向俄罗斯进口的货物。对此有评论称:“德外长刚在澳大利亚扬言‘中国对南太平洋形成威胁’,还要将军舰开过来,这种情况下能期待中德贸易变好吗?现在不是一群务实的人在执政,而是一群政客在玩丑陋的政治把戏而已。

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